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FluxHavoc 
Member
(1/26/01 1:21:16 am)
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A study in line weight
Here's Saka's MAG entree. Something I noticed about her's and Pat's line art... and also Dananasan's ... what these have in common is the great variation in line width, weight, stroke, and amount. Here I'll write some stuff I have discovered... as well as some questions I'd like to ask you peeps...

As for Saka's pic... I noticed that different objects have lines that thin out near other objects. What do I mean...? Here're the pointers.....

For circle one I think she thinned the line between the knuckle area and the arm area because the skin there is touching. That leads me to think that areas where there are less depth change will have less of a contour line thickness.

The wrist in cricle 2 leads me to ask, why did she thicken the line on her wrist, the one that connects to the thumb? It seems like she always thicken the lines whenever a concave shape appears. Is this for shading? Same with circle 3. Why did she darken those lines?

Circle 4 confuses me even more. How did she know to make the line of her arm thin there? I know that Saka probably learned a lot of these inking styles over experience... but I bet good money there's reasoning behind how and why she inks the way she does. The lines flow so damn smoothly and realistically, and I'm beginning to ponder why the lines are drawn the way they are.


Here's poly, being fried by something (what was it again pat?)
Circle one's thick line is most likely thicker simply because Pat wanted to show that the forearm is closer to the viewr than the upper arm. Same with the rest of the hand. Same goes with circle 2.

Another thing I've noticed, shown in circles 2 and 3, is that Pat tends to use thick lines for individual forms, and details on those forms have thinner lines. Is this because the details have less depth and therefore do not create as large a contour line?

I'm curious about circle 4's straight line. There's a curve at the end of that line, so Pat probably didn't use a ruler. If he did, did he draw that line fast or slow? Usually when I ink slowly... my hand gets shaky. But it's also risky to ink too fast. How did he do it? Ruler?

Circle 5 hair strand is interesting. Why did he choose to ink it thick above, then progressively thin the line down as it proceeds downwards (then thicken it again as it hits the bang's bottom). Is it because the form is getting closer to Poly's face, and therefore has less of a contour? Additionally... did he use multiple passes for that line or did he press hard down on the pen, then lighten it, then hard again? Sounds like a Matrix manuever... or a ninja trick.

Finally I want to ask about Dansama's inking. If some of my previous assumptions were right, then Dananasan inked that hairy wolf guy with a thick line because he is in the foreground. Shouldn't the hand be composed of an even thicker line if it follows the same rule? I see that details of even the foreground forms have thin lines, and share the same line weight as the bg's detail line weight. Wouldn't that be confusing to the viewer?


Arg.... sorry for this massive (and badly composed) post. I'm having a tough time inking "properly" with good contour... and having a billion questions running through my head I thought I'd share some of my ponderings and more immediate questions with you peeps. Thanx for reading, and help out if you can. ^_^:b

Flux Havoc

Edited by: FluxHavoc  at: 1/26/01 1:26:54 am

DynamiteNeon
Member
(1/26/01 2:12:52 am)
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Re: A study in line weight
Us west coast people should be in bed :)

I thought this was an interesting topic, so here are my thoughts, although I make no claims to be an expert inker (or even a good one), I just thought you shouldn't have to wait till tomorrow for an answer.

Saka's pic:
This one's tough for me. I know that line variation is good, but I can't really spot the logic behind why the line gets thinner in certain places. Her lines sometimes almost seem the opposite of what they should be, so maybe that's what she intended. For example, I pressed my hand between my arms like where you have circle #1 and it seems to me that the line should be thicker there, not lighter. I'm as curious as you on this one.

Pat's pic:
Since he's here, he can explain his own logic. I will say though that he probably used a french curve or one of those adjustable rubber curves to get some of the lines so smooth.

Dananasan's pic:
I know that some people like to use a thicker line for the outline of an object to separate it from the background and draw attention to it. I don't think it's right though to think of it like perspective, where the closer you get, the thicker you get. If Dananasan (is that spelled right?) used a thicker line for the hand as you were wondering, it would have drawn the eyes to it, and I doubt that's what he intended. He probably wanted the viewer to see the whole character, and not just the hand. So maybe that's the point: The thicker outline is used to create depth and separate the foreground from the background, but not necessarily to indicate relative positions.

Hope that's helpful :)

GoOdnPlEnTeE 
Member
(1/26/01 7:37:11 am)
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Re: A study in line weight
don't be ashamed,this is a great topic post. I always wondered about the thickness of lines in inkings. just by you two talking about it I learend alot.

"There's an invariable rule in mens' battles. It states: 'An ugly macho guy can never beat an intelligent, slender, popular, and handsome hero.' Your death was sealed when you appeared with that ugly face." - Dark Schneider

FluxHavoc 
Member
(1/26/01 5:51:14 pm)
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Re: A study in line weight
First off... thanx for replying ^_^;;;

For some reason I've missed this part in my art education...

I think I'll go ask Saka about the lines directly. She seems to have it down to a pattern almost. And yeh... I hope Pat replies about his pic too since :) His lineart is always this slick, even in the sketch phase.

About Dansama's lines, I think you have a point there about drawing attention. Thanx!

Flux Havoc

SpikesCafe
Member
(1/26/01 6:21:34 pm)
Reply | Edit
Re: A study in line weight
First of all, great topic. I'm just now getting into doing varying line widths and found this very helpful. My initial impression is that there are varying schools of thought as to when line widths should be thicker or thinner. Pat's general style is apperently using thick lines to define the most important shapes to the general image (i.e. body structure) and thinner ones on sharp curves and details. I printed out the very picture which you are discussing for reference when I draw, thereby Polykarbonating me.

Saka's is a much different matter. I'm not quite as sure on this one, but naturally wrists (2 on the picture), when in the right direction, are at the sharpest angle from the picture's view. Therefore, a thinner line shows the depth of her body.

As for Dananasan's, I'm the least clear of all. Perhaps he uses his line thicknesses just to draw the eye's attention to the character's body and not immediately to his hand. I think you'll agree if you looked at the hand first, which is far towards the bottom, the picture would not have the same immediate effect on you. One can see almost all of the picture when observing the pronounced lines on the character's head.

I'm curious what everyone else thinks. This topic is very helpful to me as it is a technique I am in the stages of learning.

The3Imagineers
Member
(1/26/01 6:31:12 pm)
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Re: A study in line weight
I believe that line weight is varied in certain places according to the artist's idea of what looks best. As soon as my scanner is working i will post my line art and you will notice I draw all the lines the same weight at first and then thicken lines according to where an imaginary light source hits the or darken lines to seperate one form from another.

Looking at Saka's pic I think she wanted to go for softness for the woman thingy. Notice how the lines are thicken where part of the woman curves and thin out as things are straighten. Except for the chin where a dark line will ruin the soft look.

I can't see any reason why the lines on Poly vary in weight except to bring out the figure from a backround not on the picture.

Dananasan's line weights look simple to me. To atract attention to the fox warrior instead of the kill rock guy. The thing about the hand being in the forground and should have an even heavier line would destroy the specific part of the fox he want you to look at. Notice the light lines on the Fox's face. This is to suck your eye into a realativly white area and box your focus in with the heavy lines of the rest of the form. The heavy lines all have about the same wieght so your eye won't wander because they don't look interesting enough.

Lord Gabriel 3
Member
(1/26/01 6:38:27 pm)
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Re: A study in line weight
ummm…I didn't learn this at all

For Pat's pic, I think he used the classic-comic inking style…like you said, the major objects have darkened outlines, foreshadowing perspectives have bold lines, and details are done in fine-tip

Of course, I don't thik I've ever heard (well, seen) Pat actually say his inking is good…although it's always much better than mine.

I've never seen Saka or Dananasan before…probably a result of my being largely absent for a month. Since I've never seen them before now, I need more time to study them to give a really good analysis.

Saka's drawing looks 100% proffessional anime. Dananasan's drawing is also very proffessional (and it reminds me of Lynx from Chrono Cross performing Dash&Slash against that Gigas monster in FF7). Those two pics are exceptionally better than my drawings, and I always kiss the better artist's ass :hat

Man, that Schlotsky's 8" Double Cheese & Pepperoni Pizza really jump-started my brain today! Woohoo! :hat

Gaealord Gabriel Angelo Maokai III
"Ya know, there are two types of villains. There's the ones who use brute strength to destroy the hero, and then there's the true villain, the brains behind everything… Elijah's mother, from Unbreakable
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Polykarbon 
Sensei
(1/29/01 3:18:59 pm)
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Re: A study in line weight
You may notice I don't have an inking tutorial...that is because I don't consider myself an inker. I ruin more pics with inking than anyone (ok...maybe an exagerration..but it's to make a point).

When I first started inking I used a Staedtler mars tech pen. I took my work to a Convention and showed it around..I was picked up by a local comic publisher and he took me aside and said

"Hey, whatcha inking with?"
I showed him. He snatched it from my hand and threw it across the room..he said "Don't". It was the single greatest thing anyone had ever done for me. (Mike Raabe...if you're reading this 'THANK YOU'!)

He explained to me that inking was not merely tracing the pencil lines in black ink. It was using varied weights to give the object dimensions and visual cues to the viewer as to what was close and what was far away. He showed me some examples.

I went home and trashed the rest of my techpens and ruined about 100 more pieces of art with a nib pen and brush.BUT my lines were at least dynamic.

Then I discovered Shirow. My whole life I've only seen "Jack Kirby/Marvel" styled inking. And here Shirow used his pens like a pencil. I discovered Nylon tipped pens like Sakuras and they were way more natural for me to ink with than anything I've inked with before. Still, I was learning "How" to ink.

Lately, I've finally made some breakthroughs (though not near enogh of them) and have a little more method to my inking than I've had before. Here's what I know and I'll spill it now:

1) Inking is a lot like caligraphy. There are thick parts and thin parts..hard to tell which should be which until it's too late. When you see a Caligraphy letter that was written at the wrong angle..you can tell immediatlely...same with inking objects. When you made the wrong line thick...it's blaringly obvious.

2)General rules of thumb to put the right lines in the right place:

a) lines are thicker on objects nearer the view plane or "camera"

b)Lines are thicker on the surfaces away from the light source. Especially on curved surfaces

c)Start your stroke where you want your ink to be thickest and pull towards the lighter area while gradually relieving pressure on the pen.

d) Keep your wrist straight (tape it if you have to) and mave your arm from your shoulder or elbow.

e) the cleaner your pencils, the easier the inking job will be. Predetermine areas of shadow and cross-hatching.

everything else you will have to experience. I've heard this stuff 1000 times before I finally figured it out by just doing it. I can't "tell" you how to ink, just give you a place to start.

PK

See you, Space Cowboy...

FluxHavoc 
Member
(1/29/01 5:50:10 pm)
Reply
Re: A study in line weight
Awesome Pat ^_^;;;; thanks a bunch. I probably wouldn't have been satisfied with a one shot straightforward answer.

"He explained to me that inking was not merely tracing the pencil lines in black ink"

I think that's one of the most important things I should have picked up a long time ago o_o; but didn't. Your response is probably going to help me (and anyone else who read this) tremendously.

But yeah. Thanks for answering my questions!

"Keep your wrist straight (tape it if you have to) and mave your arm from your shoulder or elbow."

o_o; that's like... playing the violin? Can't believe anyone inks like that. I'll give it a shot or two.

Flux Havoc

extros
Member
(1/29/01 5:58:00 pm)
Reply
Re: A study in line weight
www.skidvis.com/dojo/ is Dansama's web site. :) Oh, and this is a very helpful topic. I've personally benefitted from this. :)

Extros

Dan Minut 
Member
(1/30/01 12:46:44 pm)
Reply
Re: A study in line weight
Polykarbon-
Quote:
I discovered Nylon tipped pens like Sakuras and they were way more natural for me to ink with than anything I've inked with before. Still, I was learning "How" to ink.


I'd be interested in trying these Nylon tipped pens out myself... Is Sakura the brand name?

I'd pretty much given up on inking a long time ago because I only ruin what I ink... maybe, now that I've gotten some new insight into the process, I'll take it up again...
^_^;



-Dan Minut
dminut@animefest.com
http://www.tap-comics.com/

Polykarbon 
Sensei
(1/30/01 12:51:38 pm)
Reply
Re: A study in line weight
Yeah..Sakura Pigma Microns. I have pics of them in the "Materials" section of my tutorial page.

See you, Space Cowboy...

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